![]() In order to get everything working, we have two options. Image by SADMIN/Null Byte Step 1: Install Kismet & GPS Dependencies The Raspberry Pi is modular and simple to connect. This method can also be automated on a USB Rubber Ducky to quick-start a run and take advantage of physical access by simply inserting the Ducky into the Pi's USB port to begin recording.ĭon't Miss: How to Automate Hacking on the Raspberry Pi with the USB Rubber Ducky I want to keep wardriving easy to use and encourage you to find new ways of using the data. This assumes you only want to wardrive occasionally and not have a dedicated Pi configuration for only doing that. In this tutorial, we will cover how to begin a wardriving scan on the Raspberry Pi running Kali Rolling via SSH using Kismet. ![]() In spite of being a passive recon tool, Kismet is highly effective and yields detailed information on discovered networks, including MAC address, SSID, the level of encryption used, and even the manufacturer of the hardware. This leaves no trace of our reconnaissance. Kismet is a wireless network logger that is completely passive, unlike NetStumbler or other wardriving programs that send active probes for networks. Image by SADMIN/Null Byte Passive Recon vs. Keep in mind the Pi Zero W and the Pi 3 cannot use their internal adapter for this since it can't be put into monitor mode.Ī wardriving recon kit. This technique will apply to all versions of the Raspberry Pi running our Kali build, so a Pi Zero W can also be used with the right wireless adapter. If you want to limit the collection of unrelated data or confine it to a certain room, the Panda Wireless dongle is a perfect (and powerful) mid-range choice. For walkthrough surveillance, a Pi connected to a large omnidirectional antenna in a backpack is the preferred method. For fixed high-rise building surveillance, a cantenna or directional antenna is your best bet. For vehicle surveillance, a high-gain antenna that is exposed to the outside is recommended. ![]() For your use-case, you have a range of options in the way you configure your Pi. Sometimes, you will need to conduct an extremely detailed assessment of a target, with information including wireless clients and traffic as well as just broadcast beacons. This includes tens of thousands of vulnerable WEP, open, or misconfigured routers, and required less than $100 in hardware to build.Ī Raspberry Pi 2 B board plugged into a GPS receiver and Wi-Fi adapter to run a wardriving tool called Kismet. Wardriving is a hobby of mine, and I've been able to log millions of unique Wi-Fi networks in my personal database using the Kali Pi when the opportunity to present itself. In my article describing the Kali Linux build, one of the things I mentioned being powerful about Kali Linux on a Raspberry Pi is the flexibility to add components to enable a variety of unique use-cases. ![]() More on Hacking IoT Devices: How to Find Vulnerable Targets Using Shodan Wardriving Tactics for 2017 ![]() Nevertheless, the location and exploitation of IoT devices through wardriving should be considered in your approach to examining a target's wireless attack surfaces. Horrifyingly, anyone hacking into the device would find themselves staring at a web-connected endoscope, which is further evidence that it's not always wise to hack into a vulnerable computer when you're not sure what it is (or where it's going). The easy geolocation of these devices lead to the eventual penetration of the penetration device's already weak Wi-Fi security and hardcoded admin passwords. IoT devices have also fallen victim to wardrivers, with purchasers of a fancy internet-connected sex toy finding themselves put publically on the map by wardriving of the device's internal hotspot. With low-cost distributed detection networks, a handful of ridesharing drivers can conduct mass surveillance of wireless users across a city or monitor where tools the government uses to secretly spy on people are being deployed. Big data, plummeting hardware costs, and new ideas have brought wardriving back into the news, with wardriving techniques being deployed in Seattle by students to locate and identify government mass surveillance Stingray devices being used in the city. Today, you'll learn to launch this stealthy, impossible-to-detect recon technique from our Kali Pi to map targets of opportunity with the addition of a GPS dongle and wireless network adapter.Įven though wardriving has been around for decades, the science of wardriving has kept up with the times. Wardriving has been around since the '90s and combines GPS data and Wi-Fi signal data to create accurate, in-depth maps of any nearby Wi-Fi networks you come within range of. Surveying a target's Wi-Fi infrastructure is the first step to understanding the wireless attack surface you have to work with. ![]()
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